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Mapping the Biggest Preservation Wins and Losses of 2012

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This year has been one of dramatic ups and downs for American preservationists. With the controversy over Frank Lloyd Wright's David and Gladys Wright House (above) then still raging, Curbed reached out to the National Trust for Historic Preservation to ask what the advocacy group considered their biggest wins and, conversely, biggest losses for 2012. The Wright House was finally saved just last Friday—and thus didn't make the list—but there are a dozen more victories and a handful of dramatic losses, all mapped below.


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WIN - Michigan Bell Building

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Built in 1929 as the headquarters of Western Electric, a major division of AT&T, the Michigan Bell Building sat vacant for years before a Detroit nonprofit, Neighborhood Service Organization, stepped in. The group organized a $50M renovation that converted the warehouse into permanent housing for 155 homeless men and women.

WIN - La Concha Motel Lobby

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In 2003, the owner of Las Vegas' iconic midcentury La Concha Motel—Lorenzo Doumani, a descendant of the original commissioner—decided to replace the motel with a more spacious and modern structure. Sensitive to the historic significance of the lobby, he sought to move the swooping building to a different site. This year, the restored lobby finally opened on the grounds of the Neon Museum.

WIN - Wake Forest Biotech Place

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Wake Forest University revamped a disused tobacco factory building into a state-of-the-art life sciences research center that will employ 450 workers. The development created more than 600 construction jobs and was completed in March.

WIN - The Howard Theatre

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One of D.C.'s most legendary concert venues, the Howard Theatre launched the careers of greats like Ray Charles, Ella Fitzgerald, and Duke Ellington before falling into a severe state of disrepair. As of April, the Howard is back in business, after a thorough $29M restoration that repaired the original facade and refitted the interiors.

WIN - The Emerson School

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Denver's historic Emerson School building was donated to the National Trust in 2010. The Trust spent $3.2M to rehab the 1885 schoolhouse and it now houses the Denver field office, along with the offices of seven other non-profits, in environmentally friendly office space.

WIN - Ames Shovel Shop

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A groundbreaking ceremony in June marked the beginning of a massive restoration project that will convert the historic, 117,000-square-foot Ames Shovel Shop into 113 residential units. After a long battle with a would-be developer who sought to drastically alter the existing structures, the land was sold to Beacon Communities, who plan to preserve as much of the eight-acre complex as possible.

WIN - Chimney Rock

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In September, President Obama named Chimney Rock a National Monument. The ancestral home of the Chacoan Indians, the site is, according to the National Trust, "the single most important cultural site managed by the U.S. Forest Service."

WIN - AAA Building

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The Auto Club of Missouri negotiated with drugstore chain CVS to save the saucer-shaped AAA building and instead construct a new store on a lot next door. The unique structure was completed in 1976, making it ineligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, but, thankfully, that was not a hinderance to the agreement.

WIN - Phillips 66 "Saucer"

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International coffee shop behemoth Starbucks may seem like an odd partner for midcentury preservation, but the company helped save this iconic former gas station when they signed a lease to occupy the "flying saucer" building. "Exceptional" public outcry convinced the demolition-mined landlord to change his plans.

WIN - César E. Chávez National Monument

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The home of legendary labor organizer and civil rights César Chávez was named a National Monument in October. The former headquarters of the United Farm Workers and Chávez's grave are included in the La Paz monument.

WIN - McDougal Tract at Gaines’ Mill

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The site of an 1862 battle during the Civil War, this historic farmland became part of the battlefield park, increasing the size of said park from 65 to a total of 285 acres. A year-long funding campaign and partnership with the Commonwealth of Virginia generated the $3.2M necessary to secure the historic site for future generations.

WIN - Boyle Hotel

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By December 2010, the former Boyle Hotel, built in 1889 and once a grand brick hotel, had lost much of its architectural character to years of neglect. The turret's roof was long gone, windows were broken, and the ground floor was occupied by frequently gated businesses. Now the hotel has returned as affordable housing, after a $24.6M renovation.

LOSS - Failure to Pass Cultural Lands Bill

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The National Trust believes one of the largest preservation failures this year had nothing to do with brick and mortar. Since 2000, funding for natural resource preservation has soared, while historic and cultural funding lags more than $100M behind.

LOSS - Vandalism of Petroglyphs

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In what Federal archaeologists described as the "worst act of vandalism ever," four petroglyphs were stolen and another defaced in the Volcanic Tablelands near Bishop, Calif. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the petroglyphs are roughly 3,500 years old and still hold ceremonial and religious significance. No one has yet been apprehended in connection to the theft.

LOSS - Seneca County Courthouse

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When the Seneca County Courthouse was torn down in January, it became the first National Register-listed Ohio courthouse to fall victim to the wrecking ball.

LOSS - The Moore House

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Bulldozed in April, the Moore House was one of the finest works by Frank Lloyd Wright's son, the lauded SoCal architect Lloyd Wright. The house will be replaced with a 6,000-square-foot mansion with attached garage, the antithesis of what Dr. Louis Moore asked for back in 1959 when he "pointed to another house in the neighborhood and told the architect 'I don't want a big square house like that one.'"

LOSS - Pittsburgh Civic Arena

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The supposedly innovative retractable roof barely ever worked, but Pittsburghers bemoaned the demolition of the landmark Civic Area, the longtime home to the beloved Pittsburgh Penguins, which was reduced to rubble in September.

LOSS - Hojack Swing Bridge

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In November, the Hojack Swing Bridge, a Rochester icon, was removed at the behest of the Coast Guard, which claimed it had become a hazard to navigation. The bridge was designed to carry trains across the river and then rotate to allow ship traffic to pass. No trains had passed over the bridge since the mid-1990s, and the control house has been set aside for preservation.

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WIN - Michigan Bell Building

Built in 1929 as the headquarters of Western Electric, a major division of AT&T, the Michigan Bell Building sat vacant for years before a Detroit nonprofit, Neighborhood Service Organization, stepped in. The group organized a $50M renovation that converted the warehouse into permanent housing for 155 homeless men and women.

WIN - La Concha Motel Lobby

In 2003, the owner of Las Vegas' iconic midcentury La Concha Motel—Lorenzo Doumani, a descendant of the original commissioner—decided to replace the motel with a more spacious and modern structure. Sensitive to the historic significance of the lobby, he sought to move the swooping building to a different site. This year, the restored lobby finally opened on the grounds of the Neon Museum.

WIN - Wake Forest Biotech Place

Wake Forest University revamped a disused tobacco factory building into a state-of-the-art life sciences research center that will employ 450 workers. The development created more than 600 construction jobs and was completed in March.

WIN - The Howard Theatre

One of D.C.'s most legendary concert venues, the Howard Theatre launched the careers of greats like Ray Charles, Ella Fitzgerald, and Duke Ellington before falling into a severe state of disrepair. As of April, the Howard is back in business, after a thorough $29M restoration that repaired the original facade and refitted the interiors.

WIN - The Emerson School

Denver's historic Emerson School building was donated to the National Trust in 2010. The Trust spent $3.2M to rehab the 1885 schoolhouse and it now houses the Denver field office, along with the offices of seven other non-profits, in environmentally friendly office space.

WIN - Ames Shovel Shop

A groundbreaking ceremony in June marked the beginning of a massive restoration project that will convert the historic, 117,000-square-foot Ames Shovel Shop into 113 residential units. After a long battle with a would-be developer who sought to drastically alter the existing structures, the land was sold to Beacon Communities, who plan to preserve as much of the eight-acre complex as possible.

WIN - Chimney Rock

In September, President Obama named Chimney Rock a National Monument. The ancestral home of the Chacoan Indians, the site is, according to the National Trust, "the single most important cultural site managed by the U.S. Forest Service."

WIN - AAA Building

The Auto Club of Missouri negotiated with drugstore chain CVS to save the saucer-shaped AAA building and instead construct a new store on a lot next door. The unique structure was completed in 1976, making it ineligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, but, thankfully, that was not a hinderance to the agreement.

WIN - Phillips 66 "Saucer"

International coffee shop behemoth Starbucks may seem like an odd partner for midcentury preservation, but the company helped save this iconic former gas station when they signed a lease to occupy the "flying saucer" building. "Exceptional" public outcry convinced the demolition-mined landlord to change his plans.

WIN - César E. Chávez National Monument

The home of legendary labor organizer and civil rights César Chávez was named a National Monument in October. The former headquarters of the United Farm Workers and Chávez's grave are included in the La Paz monument.

WIN - McDougal Tract at Gaines’ Mill

The site of an 1862 battle during the Civil War, this historic farmland became part of the battlefield park, increasing the size of said park from 65 to a total of 285 acres. A year-long funding campaign and partnership with the Commonwealth of Virginia generated the $3.2M necessary to secure the historic site for future generations.

WIN - Boyle Hotel

By December 2010, the former Boyle Hotel, built in 1889 and once a grand brick hotel, had lost much of its architectural character to years of neglect. The turret's roof was long gone, windows were broken, and the ground floor was occupied by frequently gated businesses. Now the hotel has returned as affordable housing, after a $24.6M renovation.

LOSS - Failure to Pass Cultural Lands Bill

The National Trust believes one of the largest preservation failures this year had nothing to do with brick and mortar. Since 2000, funding for natural resource preservation has soared, while historic and cultural funding lags more than $100M behind.

LOSS - Vandalism of Petroglyphs

In what Federal archaeologists described as the "worst act of vandalism ever," four petroglyphs were stolen and another defaced in the Volcanic Tablelands near Bishop, Calif. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the petroglyphs are roughly 3,500 years old and still hold ceremonial and religious significance. No one has yet been apprehended in connection to the theft.

LOSS - Seneca County Courthouse

When the Seneca County Courthouse was torn down in January, it became the first National Register-listed Ohio courthouse to fall victim to the wrecking ball.

LOSS - The Moore House

Bulldozed in April, the Moore House was one of the finest works by Frank Lloyd Wright's son, the lauded SoCal architect Lloyd Wright. The house will be replaced with a 6,000-square-foot mansion with attached garage, the antithesis of what Dr. Louis Moore asked for back in 1959 when he "pointed to another house in the neighborhood and told the architect 'I don't want a big square house like that one.'"

LOSS - Pittsburgh Civic Arena

The supposedly innovative retractable roof barely ever worked, but Pittsburghers bemoaned the demolition of the landmark Civic Area, the longtime home to the beloved Pittsburgh Penguins, which was reduced to rubble in September.

LOSS - Hojack Swing Bridge

In November, the Hojack Swing Bridge, a Rochester icon, was removed at the behest of the Coast Guard, which claimed it had become a hazard to navigation. The bridge was designed to carry trains across the river and then rotate to allow ship traffic to pass. No trains had passed over the bridge since the mid-1990s, and the control house has been set aside for preservation.